For sure on your trip you will find some shops selling very nice stained glass artwork. This type of art is really beautiful and particular, today we will discover the history of this art.
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One is fascinated by the mere thought of how hand-blown glass artists know how to tame the glass at will and one imagines that masters are able to do anything with glass. Blown glass is a silica compound with the addition of sodium carbonate. At very high temperatures these powders melt and become malleable glass, which can therefore work with different techniques and create wonderful objects in blown glass or solid glass.
The area where Venice will rise in pre-Roman times represented, in the Upper Adriatic area, the arrival point of all maritime trade with the eastern coasts of the Mediterranean. Of all the goods arriving from the East, glass enjoyed a representative role. As proof of this through excavations carried out for the reclamation of historic buildings, housing structures from the Roman era have been found, for which it was officially thought that the city of Venice had risen from the refugees of Roman cities to find escape from the barbarians.
Glass art refers to individual works of art that are essentially or entirely made of glass. Its dimensions vary from monumental works and installation pieces, tapestries and windows, works of art made in studios and factories, including glass jewelry and tableware.
As a decorative and functional medium, glass was widely developed in Egypt and Assyria. Invented by the Phoenicians, it was brought to the fore by the Romans. In the Middle Ages, the builders of the great Norman and Gothic cathedrals of Europe brought the art of glass to new heights with the use of stained glass windows as an important architectural and decorative element. Murano glass, in the Venetian lagoon, is the result of hundreds of years of refinement and invention. Murano is still considered the cradle of modern glass art.
In Poland, Czechoslovakia and Germany, for centuries, glass painting, church stained glass making, and cut lead glass have traditionally been obtained, first obtained by glass blowing. A similar tradition has the Irish people in the form of the Waterford Crystal, produced since the eighteenth century, bought mainly in the United States. The Famous New Year’s Glowing Balloon – New York’s Times Square Ball is traditionally produced piece by piece in Waterford.
The merit of having created, in the early 1500s, a perfectly colorless glass, the “crystal”, which in Venice took the name of “crystalline glass” and which will become of capital importance in the history of glass, must be recognized in Venice: more solid, more often, closer to the expensive mineral already known, rock crystal.
But the truly extraordinary invention of the perfectly improved crystal can be attributed to the English Georges Ravenscroft, when, around 1674, his experiences led him successfully to the development of lead crystal.
Stained glass art is a truly fascinating art with all those colors and it is also quite complicated as an art.
